Arthritis and arthrosis are quite common today. Many people confuse these diseases because of the similarity of their manifestations. In reality, however, both diseases are very different from each other. You can only understand the difference between diseases by studying their characteristics.
Types of pathology
It is impossible to diagnose joint diseases based on pain alone. Almost all diseases of the musculoskeletal system are accompanied by pain.
The following diseases are the most common:
- Arthritis,caused by inflammation of the articular surface. This inflammation occurs for a variety of reasons. The primary form underlies a number of gout, septic and rheumatic diseases.
The secondary form may develop after systemic lupus erythematosus, borreliosis, arthropathy.
- Arthrosis,provoking the destruction of cartilage and part of the bone beneath it.
The primary usually occurs for no reason. It usually occurs in older people and affects the surface of large symmetrical bony joints.
A secondary form of the disease after a serious illness. The development of this form is often caused by a genetic predisposition.
Inflammation of large bone joints (shoulders, knees) is often caused by overweight, intense physical activity, previous trauma, and endocrinological diseases.
- Arthropathy is a violation of joint integrity due to transmitted complex diseases.
- Tendonitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the tendons.
- Enthesitis - structural changes at the junction of the soft tissue and bone.
- Bursitis is a change in the bursa.
- Capsitis - inflammation and violation of the integrity of the joint capsule.
How to distinguish arthrosis of different severity from arthritis? You should know that arthritis and arthrosis have different manifestations that determine the treatment of arthritis.
Difference in features
How is arthritis different from arthrosis? Signs indicating the presence of a particular disease. Signs of arthritis and knee arthrosis are specific.
What is arthrosis? It is a chronic disease that is already devastating. The peculiarity of the disease is that it affects cartilage and is irreversible.
The disease most commonly affects people over the age of 60 of both sexes. That is, arthrosis of the knee joint is considered a disease in which cartilage is extensively destroyed. First, a large joint is affected, such as the ankle. Particular attention should be paid to its treatment.
When rheumatoid arthritis touches the hands or feet, the inflammation is found in several bone joints at the same time. The main difference between arthrosis and arthritis is that the second disease involves inflammation of large bone joints - knees, shoulders.
Arthritis has a number of secondary symptoms. It especially causes swelling and redness of the joints around them. In addition, the patient has a fever, blocking motor functions. One of the factors that can trigger the disease is allergies, infectious diseases, metabolic disorders, and trauma.
In the case of an inflammatory process, human motor activity is impaired. In particular, the range of motion is significantly reduced. This restriction applies both to movements that are performed independently and to those for which a person needs assistance.
Inflammation affects one or more joints at the same time. Usually, this phenomenon is accompanied by pain without their localization being clear and the ankle joint or joint surface of the foot remains intact.
It should be borne in mind that the main danger of this disease is that changes occur not only in bone tissue but also in other organs such as the digestive, visual and excretory organs. The changes can also affect the dermis.
The disease affects people of all ages, however, the disease is most commonly diagnosed in women aged 35-50 years.
As far as pain is concerned, arthritis is constantly accompanied. In the presence of arthrosis, bone destruction is usually asymptomatic and does not cause pain, so the patient does not notice.
In the first case, the disease manifests itself in some way. Weakness of the body, sometimes accompanied by psoriasis. In the second case, all inflammatory changes occur without external signs.
Arthritis occurs externally by swelling of the soft tissues. They are also characterized by paralysis of the joints. Other types of change happen smoothly and are virtually non-existent. However, they are characterized by a special "dry" crunch that appears as a result of joint wear.
What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis? The second causes cartilage destruction and rheumatic disease manifests as inflammation of bone tissue. These signs are the main signs that can be used to distinguish between arthritis or arthrosis.
Difference in symptoms
How is osteoarthritis of different origins different from arthritis? Arthrosis and arthritis are different from the symptoms of the disease. Knowing these is very important as symptoms and treatment are interrelated.
Arthritis and arthrosis of the knee joint show similar symptoms. However, you can still tell them apart. Arthritis and arthrosis of the knee joint and others manifest as severe pain. However, the nature of the pain is different. In arthrosis, the patient feels pain when moving or due to a heavy load on the knee. It hurts, the seizure lasts a long time.
The first stage is characterized by mild pain, so the disease is often only detected during diagnosis.
In the next stage, the patient feels pain even with a light load.
It is considered negligible in the third stage of the disease. Pain can occur even if there is no movement at all. After changing the position of the joint to a comfortable position, the pain subsides.
Hand, shoulder, or hip disease is characterized by acute pain that does not go away at all. Often the onset of pain begins early in the morning. The symptoms of arthritis and arthrosis are different. You can understand whether arthritis or arthrosis has affected your joints by having a crack in them. If they hear it, it means that the second disease has hit the bone joint.
Arthrosis of the knee joint or other large joints may be accompanied by cracking if the cartilage layers are destroyed and the bones are in direct contact.
The disease negatively affects the mobility of the affected joints. For example, arthrosis of the knee is accompanied by leg pain. Arthritis or other types of arthritis occur throughout the body with a feeling of stiffness.
How is arthritis different from arthrosis? In addition, gonarthrosis is accompanied by external swelling but external changes in the joints.
Arthrosis or arthritis affects the joints: what's the difference? In addition to the main symptoms, arthritis is accompanied by hyperthermia, ocular inflammation, excessive sweating, and weakness.
Differences in diagnostics
The diagnosis of arthritis and arthrosis of various origins is only possible by determining the cause of the disease. Treatment is started only after the activity level of the disease has been determined. In addition, during the diagnosis, the treating physician should make a prediction to prevent a poor result.
Arthrosis at different stages and arthritis only begins after a detailed diagnosis.
The complex of medical examinations consists of general clinical laboratory research, X-ray, microscopic and bacteriological research.
Diseases of different origins differ from the results of the analyzes performed.
If arthritis and osteoarthritis are not treated immediately, it will be impossible to cure. In addition, the prevention of arthritis and arthrosis should be systematically prevented. Do you want to get rid of arthritis and arthrosis with effective treatment? Get a major exam that includes MRI and arthroscopy.
X-ray is an informative method that allows to identify the difference in the manifestations of arthritis from knee arthrosis.
Differences in treatment
How are arthritis and osteoarthritis treated? The symptoms and treatment of diseases are interrelated. The treatment for arthritic arthrosis is the same, but there are some differences. From the point of view of medicine, diseases are different from each other, so the treatment of arthrosis and forms of arthritis is certain.
How to treat arthrosis and rheumatoid arthritis? Complex therapy helps to cure any disease. In both cases, patients with arthrosis and arthritis are prescribed treatment, including medication (medications are prescribed by a doctor). Physiotherapy, i. e. physiotherapy, is prescribed, which is particularly important in patients with arthritis or in patients with a form of arthrosis of the knee joint, as it helps to speed up treatment. For arthritis and arthritis, treatment includes diets with varying menus.
Those who want to improve their health "without medication" often treat with a variety of folk remedies.
Diseases can last long enough and become chronic. Despite the reason for their appearance, they provoke the development of complications. Therefore, patients should be under constant or long-term medical supervision and undergo rehabilitation, a program specifically designed for them.
Particular attention should be paid to disease prevention to prevent the development of diseases.
- First, all diseases of the musculoskeletal system must be treated in a timely manner and subjected to comprehensive rehabilitation after injuries.
- Second, you need to limit physical activity or at least take it, eat right, and monitor your weight.
- Third, systematically consult a physician to determine bone deformity and correction in a timely manner.
So there is a significant difference between the two diseases. It manifests itself in the symptoms, symptoms and causes of diseases. The nature of the course is also specific. In the absence of timely help, inflammatory processes in bone tissue and cartilage can cause complications.
Prevention helps to prevent the development of this or any disease that requires special attention.